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CentOS 6.5 详细教程:手把手教你编译安装LNMP环境(Nginx+MySQL+PHP)

代码如下:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool glibc make

libmcrypt安装

mkdir /usr/local/source && cd /usr/local/source #创建并进入源文件目录

[root@localhost source ]# wget “http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0 #下载libmcrypt

[root@localhost source ]# mv libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz\?modtime\=1171868460\&amp\;big_mirror\=0 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #重命名

tar – –zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入解压目录

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install #安装

因为编译安装libmcrypt一直出错,运行rpm –q libmcrypt 查看安装的rpm包 发现失败

所以参考了另一篇安装lnmp的文章

代码如下:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* #下载安装编译工具和依赖包

yum -y update #更新yum

下载安装包

mkdir /tmp/source

cd /tmp/source

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz #最新

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.35.tar.bz2#php5.4稳定版 因为php5.5不支持mysql扩展了,暂时不用最新的

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz #mysql5.6

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag

mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hivelocity

mv mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal

mv mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.gz

###暂没有下载 memcache pcre eaccelerator

安装libiconv、libmcrypt、(#没安装libltdl)、mhash、(#安装make没效果mcrypt),bison

代码如下:

845  tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

846  cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

847  ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

848  make && make install

836  tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

837  cd libiconv-1.14

838  ./configure –prefix=/usr/local

839  make && make install

850  tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

851  cd mhash-0.9.9.9

854  ./configure –prefix=/usr/mhash

855  make && make install

安装cmake

代码如下:

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.3/

./configure –prefix=/usr

gmake

gmake install

准备用户、目录

代码如下:

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

mkdir -p /data/www

chown -R www:www /data/www

安装mysql

编译:

代码如下:

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.22

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/

配置:

代码如下:

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql/ –user=mysql

自启动

代码如下:

cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig –add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

cd /opt/mysql/

bin/mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql账号密码

安装php

编译:

代码如下:

mkdir /usr/local/php

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf php-5.3.5.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.5

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/opt/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –disable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring (–with-mcrypt) –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets (–with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl )–with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php  –enable-fpm –with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/libiconv \–with-mcrypt=/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt \–enable-mbstring –disable-pdo –with-curl –disable-debug  –disable-rpath \–enable-inline-optimization –with-bz2  –with-zlib –enable-sockets \–enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-pcntl –enable-mbregex \–with-mhash –enable-zip –with-pcre-regex –with-mysql –with-mysqli \–with-gd –with-jpeg-dir

make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制配置文件

配置php-fpm

代码如下:

cd /usr/local/php

cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf

vi etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

emergency_restart_threshold = 10

emergency_restart_interval = 1m

process_control_timeout = 5s

148 149行

代码如下:

user = www

group = www

3)拷贝php配置文件 到php默认的配置文件路径

4)更改配制文件(设置时区)

代码如下:

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

919 行,时区改为PRC,就是中华人民共和国。

date.timezone = PRC

安装nginx
安装PCRE

代码如下:

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iwebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iweb

mv pcre-8.36.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F pcre-8.36.tar.gz

tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36 && ./configure && make && make install

安装zlib

代码如下:

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz && cd zlib-1.2.8 && ./configure && make && make install

安装ssl

代码如下:

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

安装nginx

代码如下:

mkdir /usr/local/nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz

./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module \–pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid –with-http_ssl_module \–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 \–with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \–with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j && make && make install

配置nginx

代码如下:

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

启动服务器

代码如下:

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm。

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